Chú thích Lịch_sử_Đế_quốc_La_Mã

  1. ↑ "Roman Empire – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
  2. ↑ Chester G. Starr, A History of the Ancient World, Second Edition. Oxford University Press, 1974. pp. 670–678
  3. ↑ Isaac Asimov. Asimov's Chronology of the World. Harper Collins, 1989. trang 110,
  4. ↑ Isaac Asimov. Asimov's Chronology of the World. Harper Collins, 1989. trang 198
  5. ↑ Abbott, 267
  6. ↑ Abbott, 268
  7. ↑ Goldsworthy, In the Name of Rome, p. 245,
  8. ↑ Tacitus, Annals III.16
  9. ↑ Tacitus, Annals IV.67
  10. ↑ Philo of Alexandria, On the Embassy to Gaius II.10.
  11. ↑ Suetonius, The Lives of Twelve Caesars, Life of Caligula 55; Cassius Dio, Roman History LIX.14, LIX.28
  12. ↑ Suetonius, The Lives of Twelve Caesars, Life of Caligula 45–47
  13. ↑ Cassius Dio, Roman History LIX.11, LIX.22; Suetonius, The Lives of Twelve Caesars, Life of Caligula 24
  14. ↑ Philo of Alexandria, On the Embassy to Gaius XXX.203.
  15. ↑ Seneca the Younger, On Anger III.xviii.1.
  16. ↑ Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews XIX.1.3.
  17. ↑ Seneca Apocolo. 5, 6.
  18. ↑ Pliny 5.1–5.2, Cassius Dio, 60.8, 60.9
  19. ↑ Scramuzza, Chap. 9
  20. ↑ Farquhar, Michael (2001). A Treasure of Royal Scandals, p.212. Penguin Books, New York. ISBN 0739420259.
  21. ↑ Tacitus, Annals XII.66; Cassius Dio, Roman History LXI.34; Suetonius, The Lives of Twelve Caesars, Life of Claudius 44; Josephus is less sure, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews XX.8.1.
  22. ↑ Cassius Dio, Roman History LXII.23.
  23. ↑ Tacitus, Annals XIV.31–38.
  24. ↑ Tacitus, Annals XIV.20.
  25. ↑ Tacitus, "The Annals".
  26. 1 2 Tacitus Annals XV.44.
  27. ↑ Tacitus, Annals XV.42.
  28. ↑ Suetonius, The Lives of Twelve Caesars, Life of Nero 49.
  29. ↑ Abbott, 298
  30. ↑ Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire, trang 52
  31. ↑ Aurelius Victor (attrib.), Epitome de Caesaribus 12.8
  32. ↑ Bennett, Trajan, 172-182
  33. ↑ Statius Silvae 5.1; Dio Cassius 68.17.1.; Arrian Parthica frs 37/40
  34. ↑ Bennett, Trajan, 197/199
  35. ↑ Luttvak, Grand Strategy, 110
  36. ↑ Ernest Renan, Marcus Aurelius, trang 2
  37. ↑ J. J. Wilkes, The Journal of Roman Studies, Volume LXXV 1985, ISSN 0075-4358, p. 242.
  38. ↑ Cassius Dio, lxxiv, 11.5.
  39. ↑ Cassius Dio, lxxiv, 12; Historia Augusta, Didius Julianus, 3.3
  40. ↑ Cassius Dio, lxxv, 1.1
  41. ↑ Grant, The History of Rome, p. 279
  42. ↑ Matyszak, The Enemies of Rome, trang 234
  43. ↑ Matyszak, The Enemies of Rome, trang 236
  44. 1 2 Grant, The History of Rome, trang 283
  45. ↑ Matyszak, The Enemies of Rome, trang 237
  46. ↑ Southern, 145.
  47. ↑ Barnes, Constantine and Eusebius, 30–31; Elliott, Christianity of Constantine, 41–42; Lenski, "Reign of Constantine" (CC), 62–63; Odahl, 86–87; Potter, 348–49.
  48. ↑ MacMullen, Constantine.
  49. ↑ Bowder, Diana. The Age of Constantine and Julian. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1978
  50. ↑ Pohlsander, Emperor Constantine, 83–87.
  51. 1 2 Joseph J. Reed, Outlines of universal history: in three parts; with a copious index to each part, showing the correct mode of pronouncing every name mentioned..., trang 158
  52. ↑ Russell M. Lawson, Science in the ancient world: an encyclopedia, trang 127
  53. ↑ Ammianus Marcellinus, Historiae, book 31, chapters 12–14.
  54. ↑ Williams and Friell, p 64.
  55. ↑ Williams and Friell, p129.
  56. ↑ Williams and Friell, p 134.
  57. ↑ "Theodosius I", Catholic Encyclopedia, 1912
  58. ↑ Cf.decree, infra.
  59. ↑ Bury, pg. 110
  60. ↑ cf. Dumville (1990)Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFDumville1990 (trợ giúp)
  61. ↑ A modern narrative based these sources can be found in E.A. Thompson, The Huns (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996), pp. 144–48.
  62. ↑ Gibbon, Decline and Fall, volume II, p.285.
  63. ↑ Hydatius, Chron Min. ii pp.26ff
  64. ↑ Matyszak, The Enemies of Rome, trang 231